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| Health and Uterus Cancer |
Cervix is located at the top of the vagina. Cancer that starts in the cervix have different properties and require different treatment of uterine cancer.
Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor itself is found in the lining of the uterus or endometrium. This disease occurs in women and is usually found after the menopause between the ages of 50 to 60 years. This cancer can spread locally or to influence other parts of the body such as the fallopian tubes, cervical canal, lymph system, the area around the uterus and other parts of the body through blood vessels.
Cervical cancer usually affects women who have a history of following : menopausal , have never been pregnant , meopause late , obesity , menstruation at an early age , excess estrogen stimulation , has a history of cervical cancer in family members . Many studies have shown that estrogen levels play a role in the progression of this disease . During pregnant women , increased estrogen production significantly offset by increased production of the hormone progesterone . A woman with high estrogen production being offset by increased production of the hormone progesterone can increase the risk factor .
Symptoms of Cervical CancerSymptoms and signs such as bleeding after menopause , bleeding between menstrual periods , irregular periods , back pain , pain during intercourse with a partner , pain during urination , vaginal fishy odor issue , and bleeding during bowel movements . To diagnose , women should perform a pelvic exam at least 1 time a year or 1st time in 3 years when aged 18 to 40 years and continued examination 1 year after the age of 40 years.
Risk factors
Risk factors for developing this disease is associated with a large number of estrogen on the uterus wall exposed . A woman who has no means would risk cancer . While it was someone who did not have risk factors does not mean the disease is not well so that everyone has the opportunity to be exposed to this disease . Here are some factors that can increase the risk of uterine cancer .
Age
As with some other types of cancer , the risk of this disease also increases with age . Someone who has experienced menopause are at risk of getting this disease .
Hormones factor
The imbalance between the hormones estrogen and progesterone influence on the risk of this disease . Before women experiencing menopause , the ovaries produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone hormones to help control the menstrual cycle . During this period , the egg will be released from the ovary which will make the lining of the uterus to thicken in preparation for pregnancy . If there is no fertilization , then the coating will come and go each month . Once women experiencing menopause , the ovaries no longer produce the hormone but women still produce the hormone estrogen in the body fat . When too much estrogen and progesterone is not matched , then the risk of cancer increases.
Physical Activity and Weight Loss
Being overweight or obese is a risk factor that can lead to cervical cancer . Body fat is the main source of estrogen after menopause . Women who are obese may have a high estrogen. In addition, physically less active also have a higher risk of developing the disease.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is one of many types of cancer that occurs in the female reproductive organs. HPV, or human papillomavirus is the cause of many cases of cervical cancer. This disease is malignant, has claimed many lives of women in the world.
When exposed to human papillomavirus (HPV), sitem body immunity usually prevents the virus develops in the body. In the case of cervical cancer, the HPV virus can survive in the body and alter the cells on the surface of the cervix into cancer cells so. Cervical cancer usually happens in women over 30 years old.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
In the early stages of cervical cancer usually does not cause signs and symptoms that you are exposed to the disease, you probably do not feel experienced symptoms of the disease. This is the reason why it is important permeriksaan. Symptoms of the disease include,
- There was bleeding in the vagina while being in touch, when you are not on your menstrual periods or after menopause.
- Or wet-vagina bleeds thick and smelly.
- Hip-ache or pain during intercourse.
Cause of Cervical CancerIn general, cancer is a mutation of normal cells into abnormal cells. Normal cells will grow and multiply themselves on a regular basis. But abnormal cells grow and multiply himself uncontrolled and also the cells did not die so that the cells would be great, it was called a tumor (benign) or cancerous (malignant). The cancer cells invade nearby tissues of the body and can break away from the source so that it can spread to all parts of the body (metastasis).
There are two common types of the disease types
1. Squamous cell carcinomas were found at the bottom of the cervix. This type is the cause of approximately 80 to 90 percent of cervical cancers.
2. Adenocarcinomas located at the top of the cervix. This type is the cause of approximately 10 to 20 percent of cervical cancers.
It is unclear what causes cell carcinoma or glandular cells become abnormal. However, the HPV virus plays a role in it. In all cases of cervical cancer are shown to indicate that the HPV virus in it. But on the other hand not a few women who have HPV virus but never develop cervical cancer once. It can be concluded that it is likely that other factors also play a role in the onset of diseases such as environmental factors, genetic factors, or lifestyle factors.
How PreventionYou can reduce your risk of cervical cancer by taking action in the prevention of HPV infection. Wear a condom while having sex because condom use can reduce the risk of HPV virus.
In addition to the other is by way of:
- Having sexual intercourse when ripe age, in other words married at age ripe.
- Stay tuned in pairs, do not change sexual partners
- Avoid smoking habit
- HP virus-prevention Vaccination
Follow the procedure-related cervical examination or pap smear test called.
This disease can affect any woman, especially a woman who is not or less maintain their reproductive health. Surely you do not want to be a part of this disease, you have to maintain your health with a healthy lifestyle, do not try to drink alcohol, free sex, or smoking, such as it can lead to dangerous diseases such as cervical cancer.

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